Appointed governor of Egypt from November 1848 to July 1854, was born 1813 in Jeddah and grew up in Egypt, behind his uncle Ibrahim Pasha to take Egypt in 1848 is the grandson of Muhammad Ali and nephew of Ibrahim Pasha in his reign saw the army and navy in Egypt days very difficult and has been closed many of schools and institutes, Li Abbas power after the death of his uncle, Ibrahim Pasha, and in the life of Muhammad Ali Pasha, and is the son of Ahmed Toson Pasha bin Mohammed Ali Pasha, Abbas Helmy Alawal did not inherit from Jeddah (Mohammed Ali Pasha) talents and his genius in the management Hian the country, and did not like his uncle Abraham in his greatness and heroism, but he was before his judgment, and after that he took up devoid of features and qualities that make him a great king carried burdens of governance and exhibits the country to progress and the Renaissance and went for a full-time to the affairs of state under the rule nearly five years and was assassinated in his palace in Banha in 1854.
• can be considered as the first era of Abbas Pasha retro era, is subject stood progress and renaissance movement that emerged in the era of Mohamed Ali.
• recognizes Abbas Helmy power after the death of Ibrahim Pasha, and in the life of Muhammad Ali Pasha, the son of Toson bin Mohamed Ali, did not inherit from his grandfather, his talents and his genius, did not like his uncle Ibrahim in his greatness and heroism, but he was before his judgment and after he took up devoid of features and qualities which makes him a great king carried the burdens of governance and exhibits in the country to progress and the Renaissance.
• can be considered as the first era of Abbas Pasha retro era, is subject stood progress and renaissance movement that emerged in the era of Mohamed Ali.
• recognizes Abbas Helmy power after the death of Ibrahim Pasha, and in the life of Muhammad Ali Pasha, the son of Toson bin Mohamed Ali, did not inherit from his grandfather, his talents and his genius, did not like his uncle Ibrahim in his greatness and heroism, but he was before his judgment and after he took up devoid of features and qualities which makes him a great king carried the burdens of governance and exhibits in the country to progress and the Renaissance.
• Make Muhammad on a bit of care in accustom Abbas mandate of the government, because it was the biggest family member upper teeth, and thus their right to state power after Ibrahim Pasha, Fhd him Positions administrative and military, he worked in managerial positions as Director of the Bank, then as Ketkhaddaúah which was is like Principals head, was not in his administration, an example of the governor of the bar, but had a of Mainm behavior for cruelty, and was a grandfather news of some of these behaviors, Vinhah them, and warn him of the consequences, but its nature was overcome Tips grandfather and his orders.
• But the war of the destination has teamed up with Ibrahim Pasha in the Syrian war, and led one of the legions, but never characterized the work demonstrates excellent tournament or efficiency .
• Wholesale did not have the advantage of striking only that the grandson of a great man foundations king great, became to him that the king, without devolve to him talents of the founder of this king, it was like the heir to leave a huge collection deceased competence and good masterminding and leaving it to anyone who is devoid of talent and benefits .
• The Ibrahim Pasha Aaredah, Abbas bad behavior and its tendency to cruelty and much Mangm it tendency to fatigue Alahlain, until forced to migrate to the Hijaz, and remained there until the death of his uncle raided the Great.
Remained Abbas in power five years and a half, it seemed in which an eccentric, odd in his life, a lot of distress, the tendency to cruelty, Worse conjecture with people, but this was too much Mioy to isolation, Ihtgb between the walls of his palaces, and was elect to build bodies away in the desert or remote for mankind, with the exception of Saray Kharanfash, and Saray Helmeya Cairo, has built a palace luxury in Abbasia (which was named by then his name), and were as that in the middle of the desert, has seen Monsieur Ferdinand Dsbs this palace year 1855, Fraath bulkiness, and Male The windows were 2000 window, and that alone gives us an idea of the magnitude of the palace and breadth, as if he built himself a city in the desert, and built a palace another distant prospect in Casablanca, located mountain on the road to Suez desolate, but still provoked remain to this day, and stately homes countersigned (mentioned by Ali Pasha Mubarak The plans c 7 p. 63) in Banha palace on the banks of the Nile, away from the city, which killed afterwards .
The offended probably members of his family, and much of the men Mohamed Ali and Ibrahim, and horses have the illusion that they obey him, propagated abuse in their treatment, and feared many of them for his life, and left some of them to Constantinople, and some to Europe for fear of anger, and intensified hostility between the two teams length equivalents, and total hatred of the target for his anger that he tried to kill his aunt Princess Nazly Hanim, and intensified the enmity between them even migrated to Astana for fear of anger.
And sought to alter the system of succession to the throne to make his son Elhamy Pasha, his successor in office, instead of Said Pasha, but he did not succeed in his quest, and we do a happy, which was by virtue of age Crown, and accused him of conspiring him, and intensified Apinhma enmity even forced him to have to Alexandria, and there set up the hope of area Kabbari
The spread in the custody of widespread espionage scary, man became to Aaomn the same of his neighbor and friend, and angers him to deny Sudan and confiscate his property, and was denied wrath Sudan to the ends of the familiar things in that era .
Abbas was fond of horse riding and camel, cut them long distances in the desert, and has a great fondness for the acquisition of horses stones, brought from different countries, which means reared great care, and built huge stables, and spends it generously, like a hobby horse riding .
Is different from the era of Abbas era of Mohamed Ali, the Nahda Movement, progress and activity, which RPR out of this era has fallen, as we said in the era of Abbas, there is another phenomenon of the difference between the two Covenants, that of Mohammed Ali was assisted by people with knowledge and experience of the French in most of the projects of reform, but Abbas because he did not think the pledge of these reforms far most of these experts and sacked them, has dwindled French influence in his reign, no longer to emerge only in the reign of Said Pasha, hence know the reason for clamping Many historians and authors the French to Abbas, he and his work was to Atdau to flattery, but we believe that the provisions of the French it is not without prejudice, to be affected by waning French influence in his reign, and the French what Atsvo its national hate each king or emir coupled with his diminished French influence in his country, in order that we see them Aikln complimenting haphazardly to Said Pasha , and we believe that this is due to the French inclinations and the return of French influence to Egypt in his reign, at the hands of Monsieur Ferdinand Dlseibes and people like him who I consider Said his entourage and his heirs.
Abbas So far it experts from senior staff of the French, they no longer have influence, but you do not treat them treated with kindness and respect, and sacked for each service.
On the contrary, the English influence began to reign at the hands of Mr (MRI) British consul in Egypt at the time, it has had a significant impact, with him audible word.
But did not know the real reason for this has been downloaded, but it's a result of coincidence, the kings and princes dictators do not have a stable base, and issued their work on the program or thinking, but follow the passion in many of their actions, which may be the efficiency al mestery respite income as bestowed upon Abbas of influence, and was told He was assisted him in pursuit of the Government Alastadth mediated by Ambassador of England to change the system of succession to the throne, so construed to his son Inspirational, In another account that he was retained by the government English to prevent the intervention of the Government of Astana in the affairs of Egypt as she was want something application of the Basic Law is known organizations is on Egypt.
We have won the policy English annexation of Abbas's point of view, and was on his reform through the Suez, then proceeded to extend the railway from Alexandria to Cairo in 1852, and the era of planning work to engineer the English famous Bobert Stevenson, assisted by engineers Egyptians, but Egyptian engineers are the ones who have been on their hands Generation Line says Monsieur Mrio, whom became them later very significant and have held major positions, such as safety of Ibrahim Pasha, and Saqib Pasha, the appearance Pasha, Bahgat Pasha, and use Abbas in the paving of the road and installation of rails soldiers and sailors Egyptians, and the Sign of the railway in his line connector between Alexandria and Kafr El Zayat (1854), the entire line was in the era of happy, and despaired Monsieur Ferdinand Dsbs of success Parwq the channel incision, and did not return him to hope after Said Pasha came to power.
If we spent a matter of compassion Political between England and France, no doubt from the standpoint of the Egyptian Railway Project between Alexandria and Cairo, between Cairo and Suez available for the country, and further from the damage of the canal project, Egypt has not benefited much from opening the Suez Canal, but the channel ominous, because the railroad has risen Amran country, which passed out, unlike the channel.
Reforming through Suez, and attempted to extend the railway between Alexandria and Cairo, were the first Mavkr as Abbas, two of the projects venerable, and perhaps the only work structural, which is noteworthy for Abbas, because it is no secret that the railway is one of the greatest pillars of construction and progress, and these were railway first railway Sign in Egypt, but in the Middle whole, Egypt is preceded countries in the Middle in the work of construction, and is no secret that Turkey is the most powerful countries in the Middle at the time, was delayed for Egypt in the D rail and the use of steam trains, and you are the hints provided Egypt and preceded by Turkey in the fields of Omran when Sultan Abdul Aziz visited Egypt in 1863, it rode the train from Alexandria to Cairo The wonder-owned, because he did not see the steam trains in his life before.
Abbas meant stability, security, and beaten at the hands of the wretched and bandits, and chased them and treated them harshly, and has been the fear of anger, and cut off their operations, and security of people evils, it remained in the custody of security, and this is the best of his works.
The school has worsened condition in his reign, canceling most of them (after the failure of which in the late reign of Mohamed Ali), and closed their doors between the high and secondary schools and Junior High, leaving them only the bare minimum, as if Abbas was hated science and education, it did not suffice with clasps most schools, but enforced to Sudan a range of senior scholars of Egypt in that era, for example Refaa your lifter, and Mohamed Bayoumi Effendi, and Deglet Effendi, arguing establish a primary school in Khartoum, and the real reason is deported and exiled from Egypt, has worsened their situation then, and have died there Mohamed Bayoumi a large engineering and mathematics professors in school Alengkhana.
And selected schoolchildren abolished by a number of them brought them to a school established by the year 1849, and he called (sorted), referring to he separated the pupils among school students, and this was a school a military Ttaghizah school.
And closed Mabaky the laboratories, schools and factories established by his grandfather under the pretext of economy in expenditure.
Send to Europe, 19 students from the Egyptian schoolchildren to complete their studies in European schools, he summoned most members who were receiving missions of science in France since the era of Mohamed Ali
Enforced Abbas some of the reforms warfare that thought where Ibrahim Pasha before his death and road construction warlike, with the exception that the army was not the subject of his attention, and may leak into his administration imbalance and poor system, after it was proverbial in the system and efficiency at the time of Mohamed Ali, and increasing in decay that he incorporated it about six thousand Alarenad, making them especially recruited, and was arming them with pistols, were they in his ascendancy, and Hmjua Bonovhm in Egyptian soldiers and personnel, inventory Abbas Alahlain of the weapon, and the prohibition of them drive, Fat Alarenad amok, including known about them from injustice, tyranny and fatigue, these blends remained in the custody of military strength.
Solomon remained Pasha Faransawy the Commander-in-Chief of the Egyptian army, but his hand tied for the advancement of and repair its affairs .
And worsened Navy after it was good, and taken into decay, due to neglect Abbas acts of urbanization in general, and then to a special reason is his hatred for his uncle, Said Pasha, known to be happy was growing up in the Navy, and was returning overview of the fleet in the reign of Mohamed Ali, when he took over Abbas judgment in marine hatred on one sentence, for his hatred of Said Pasha, and so neglected that disrupted business arsenal, and stop repairing ships, came to destruction and damage.