Is the son of Mohammed
Ali was
born in 1822, a cousin predecessor Khedive Abbas Helmy first but younger, and chose his father corps marine Vdrih the art of marine and make like her students, and perhaps this upbringing than dear to the same principles of
democracy, it was while studying a colleaguefor a range of
students who are chosen by his father to study art marine, live their lives and walking on their approach, and are seen as the student looks at his relatives
and friends.
When completed his enrolled in the service fleet Qomendana to one of the battleships, which was flying the flag of Egypt on the back of the seas, and accustomed to a system that is the foundation of military life, was respectful of his superiors and even in that mates with officers of the fleet, and elevated happy in mattresses Navy until he arrived in the late reign of his father to as "The Secret of Lashkar-e-Eldonnmh" any commander in chief of the fleet, this upbringing had an impact on the habitual democratic principles with him when he took the throne tends to the Egyptians, and works on the promotion and progress and well-being.
When completed his enrolled in the service fleet Qomendana to one of the battleships, which was flying the flag of Egypt on the back of the seas, and accustomed to a system that is the foundation of military life, was respectful of his superiors and even in that mates with officers of the fleet, and elevated happy in mattresses Navy until he arrived in the late reign of his father to as "The Secret of Lashkar-e-Eldonnmh" any commander in chief of the fleet, this upbringing had an impact on the habitual democratic principles with him when he took the throne tends to the Egyptians, and works on the promotion and progress and well-being.
Manners:
Had a good heart and integrity of purpose and generosity and courage and candor and a tendency to goodness, tolerance and love of justice and an aversion to injustice is the most important outstanding qualities in ethics Said Pasha, however, that in addition to the qualities the former was weak-willed and much hesitation, to Aistqr the opinion of one, hence his fluctuating attitudes in the plans and programs and business, in addition to Anasiall to Khaltaúh of Europeans, in addition to speed affected including hears as well as the speed of anger and he returned his anger for the drop of a hat reasons, and was Asrafh is a fundamental weaknesses in it, he has asked me to borrow from financial houses European, and it was good to think Europeans, especially the French making Monsieur Ferdinand Dsbs affect him considerable influence, has led all of this to become foreigners the upper hand in the facilities of the country, and dominate the government and sovereignty, and became any consul of a European influence was not available to them before, either in the era of Mohamed Ali or Khedive Abraham or Khedive Abbas.
Had a good heart and integrity of purpose and generosity and courage and candor and a tendency to goodness, tolerance and love of justice and an aversion to injustice is the most important outstanding qualities in ethics Said Pasha, however, that in addition to the qualities the former was weak-willed and much hesitation, to Aistqr the opinion of one, hence his fluctuating attitudes in the plans and programs and business, in addition to Anasiall to Khaltaúh of Europeans, in addition to speed affected including hears as well as the speed of anger and he returned his anger for the drop of a hat reasons, and was Asrafh is a fundamental weaknesses in it, he has asked me to borrow from financial houses European, and it was good to think Europeans, especially the French making Monsieur Ferdinand Dsbs affect him considerable influence, has led all of this to become foreigners the upper hand in the facilities of the country, and dominate the government and sovereignty, and became any consul of a European influence was not available to them before, either in the era of Mohamed Ali or Khedive Abraham or Khedive Abbas.
His reforms and his most
important works:
Agricultural field:
Exert Said Pasha great efforts in the reform of state peasants, gave them the right of ownership of agricultural land, the age for this purpose its law-famous Regulation Saidia issued Aug. 5 in 1858, which is considered one of the greatest reforms, because it is the basis of the legislation on ownership of MUDs in the country of Egypt, which is considered one of the relics memorable to him, which reminds him well.
It also canceled Said Pasha system monopoly of agricultural crops, and that system was in force during the reign of his father, Mohammed Ali Pasha, and spread to the reign of Abbas Helmy first, and became the peasant freedom to act in his crops agricultural as well as his freedom to choose crops that wants to grow it.
It also eased the people the tax burden, in addition to overcome all arrears by them as a result of the accumulation of previous years, has been a considerable amount of money at the time (800,000 pounds).
Annuities:
The age of Said Pasha list of pensions for retirees and employees who have reached retirement age, which is the foundation to built upon the pension system currently used in Egypt for government employees.
Mahmudiya Canal clearance:
Agricultural field:
Exert Said Pasha great efforts in the reform of state peasants, gave them the right of ownership of agricultural land, the age for this purpose its law-famous Regulation Saidia issued Aug. 5 in 1858, which is considered one of the greatest reforms, because it is the basis of the legislation on ownership of MUDs in the country of Egypt, which is considered one of the relics memorable to him, which reminds him well.
It also canceled Said Pasha system monopoly of agricultural crops, and that system was in force during the reign of his father, Mohammed Ali Pasha, and spread to the reign of Abbas Helmy first, and became the peasant freedom to act in his crops agricultural as well as his freedom to choose crops that wants to grow it.
It also eased the people the tax burden, in addition to overcome all arrears by them as a result of the accumulation of previous years, has been a considerable amount of money at the time (800,000 pounds).
Annuities:
The age of Said Pasha list of pensions for retirees and employees who have reached retirement age, which is the foundation to built upon the pension system currently used in Egypt for government employees.
Mahmudiya Canal clearance:
Cared Said Pasha cleared Mahmudiya Canal where it
since its inception in the reign of Mohamed Ali Pasha, the government has not
cleared
As well as over the reign of Abbas Helmy the first without also having to worry about them, and when he took Said Pasha ruled Egypt cared cleared Mahmudiya Canal
Have resorted to Monsieur Mugel your chief engineer with the needs of this huge work, which hardly represents a new craters because silt had dam bottom, only Monsieur Mugel your chief engineer of what should be lifted amount of dust at the bottom, reaching three million cubic meters along the canal which has a eighty kilometers, and you need to sixty-seven thousand workers to cleanse the canal within a period not to exceed thirty days only, issuing Khedive Saeed told him to directorates in order to send the required number of peasants, and the district has already sent a 115 thousand workers, and have been distributed so long canal and distributed them axes at ax for every five workers, was one of them digging ax and the second fills Algleghan of backfill, and the other three they bring along canal, and has been working on that pace, and cared happy during that period workers' health, gave them doctors who oversee their health throughout the duration of the work , and has already been cleared Mahmudiya Canal in twenty-two days without die any one of the workers, in contrast to what happened during dug in the reign of Mohamed Ali.
As well as over the reign of Abbas Helmy the first without also having to worry about them, and when he took Said Pasha ruled Egypt cared cleared Mahmudiya Canal
Have resorted to Monsieur Mugel your chief engineer with the needs of this huge work, which hardly represents a new craters because silt had dam bottom, only Monsieur Mugel your chief engineer of what should be lifted amount of dust at the bottom, reaching three million cubic meters along the canal which has a eighty kilometers, and you need to sixty-seven thousand workers to cleanse the canal within a period not to exceed thirty days only, issuing Khedive Saeed told him to directorates in order to send the required number of peasants, and the district has already sent a 115 thousand workers, and have been distributed so long canal and distributed them axes at ax for every five workers, was one of them digging ax and the second fills Algleghan of backfill, and the other three they bring along canal, and has been working on that pace, and cared happy during that period workers' health, gave them doctors who oversee their health throughout the duration of the work , and has already been cleared Mahmudiya Canal in twenty-two days without die any one of the workers, in contrast to what happened during dug in the reign of Mohamed Ali.
This has been a monumental work and implemented in
such a short period is evidence of the greatness of the Egyptian and the
ability of the farmer in the creation of great acts of Omran overwhelmed by
groups of other people.
The success of this project is the real motive behind the promotion of Monsieur Ferdinand ديلسبس to lure Said Pasha to harness thousands of peasants in the Suez Canal, and has already signed Said Pasha captive to this temptation to damage then returned to Egypt and the Egyptians.
Railroad and the telegraph:
Died Abbas Helmy first before being railway line between Cairo and Alexandria, Votmh Said Pasha in 1856, and walked the line by Kafr El Zayat and Banha even arrived in the capital, and was not Bridges built on the Nile, was the train when passing sections transported on boats special going by from the mainland to another.
Reforms warlike and broadcast the spirit of nationalism in the army:
Famously Said Pasha Bias towards military to the army, probably due to the first inception on the back of the fleet where you liked him for life warlike, Vahtam upgrade personnel affairs, and was often Maigdy his days in the army camp, and offer him a center of government affairs soldiers.
Has made a great effort in order to improve the conditions of the army of the moral and material, and the army had diminished in the era of Abbas Helmy first, and the loss of spirit, which was overflowing with it qualities of greatness and heroism in the reign of Mohamed Ali and Ibrahim Pasha, the work of Said Pasha that is given to the army and national unity , and made a great effort to improve the conditions of, he decided to shorten the duration of military service, also make it compulsory for all, as interested in the situation of soldiers and entertainment for them in terms of food, housing, clothing and good treatment, and this had its impact on the reform of recruits and their parents
The success of this project is the real motive behind the promotion of Monsieur Ferdinand ديلسبس to lure Said Pasha to harness thousands of peasants in the Suez Canal, and has already signed Said Pasha captive to this temptation to damage then returned to Egypt and the Egyptians.
Railroad and the telegraph:
Died Abbas Helmy first before being railway line between Cairo and Alexandria, Votmh Said Pasha in 1856, and walked the line by Kafr El Zayat and Banha even arrived in the capital, and was not Bridges built on the Nile, was the train when passing sections transported on boats special going by from the mainland to another.
Reforms warlike and broadcast the spirit of nationalism in the army:
Famously Said Pasha Bias towards military to the army, probably due to the first inception on the back of the fleet where you liked him for life warlike, Vahtam upgrade personnel affairs, and was often Maigdy his days in the army camp, and offer him a center of government affairs soldiers.
Has made a great effort in order to improve the conditions of the army of the moral and material, and the army had diminished in the era of Abbas Helmy first, and the loss of spirit, which was overflowing with it qualities of greatness and heroism in the reign of Mohamed Ali and Ibrahim Pasha, the work of Said Pasha that is given to the army and national unity , and made a great effort to improve the conditions of, he decided to shorten the duration of military service, also make it compulsory for all, as interested in the situation of soldiers and entertainment for them in terms of food, housing, clothing and good treatment, and this had its impact on the reform of recruits and their parents
As cared Said Pasha Navy Egyptian after hit by
decay and neglect in the reign of Abbas Helmy first, Vahtam fleet Maritime, and
the reform of warships Egypt after returning from the Crimean War and the
creation of new vessels, but the England faint to return to Egypt its navy,
which was in Prince Mohamed Ali, Voguenat the Turkish government to prevent
Said Pasha that the renewal of the fleet, and persuaded the Sultan that this
work that was probably a threat to Turkey, as happened in the reign of Mohamed
Ali, COM Sultan of these intrigues and ordered to Said Pasha stop repair ships
fleet or create new ships only him, and this was a reason for the decay of
strength marine Egypt.
Interest in maritime navigation:
One is freedom of a Nilotic navigation company, which was founded in 1854 and was intended to transport crops and traveling by Nile steamers.
The second company is the Shoukry Maritime Navigation (company Majidiyah) is a joint venture founded in 1857, has been its chairman Prince Mustafa Fadel son Ibrahim Pasha, the board of directors mixture between national and foreign, and they Nubar Pasha, (and it was at the time still own) vice-president, Abdullah your and Monsieur Dmreker the and Monsieur Ruiztr of Said Effendi and Haug Torbern the Monsieur Zakaly.
Has been named (Majidiyah) relative to the name of the Sultan Abdul Majid, who was the throne of the Ottoman Empire at the time, and the purpose was to conduct ships in the Red Sea, and from him to the Indian Ocean and the Persian Gulf, and in the Mediterranean Sea, and was based navigation between Suez and the mouths of the Hijaz and Yemen, and short-and Sawakin and Massawa, and the movement of pilgrims to and fro to the Hijaz, and other ships in the Mediterranean Sea, and a concession period of thirty years, and Bwaka raise the Egyptian flag.
But this company neglect-hit in the late reign of Said Pasha to corruption management, Vhaltha the government took over in the reign of Ismail filtered, and re-shares to their owners in installments over ten years, and was replaced by company Aziziyah Created by Khedive Ismail afterwards.
Wars fought by Egypt in the reign of Said Pasha:
Egypt participated in the reign of Said Pasha in two wars:
The first: the Crimean War
II: War Mexico
And we will talk about them in detail later in a separate issue
Interest in maritime navigation:
One is freedom of a Nilotic navigation company, which was founded in 1854 and was intended to transport crops and traveling by Nile steamers.
The second company is the Shoukry Maritime Navigation (company Majidiyah) is a joint venture founded in 1857, has been its chairman Prince Mustafa Fadel son Ibrahim Pasha, the board of directors mixture between national and foreign, and they Nubar Pasha, (and it was at the time still own) vice-president, Abdullah your and Monsieur Dmreker the and Monsieur Ruiztr of Said Effendi and Haug Torbern the Monsieur Zakaly.
Has been named (Majidiyah) relative to the name of the Sultan Abdul Majid, who was the throne of the Ottoman Empire at the time, and the purpose was to conduct ships in the Red Sea, and from him to the Indian Ocean and the Persian Gulf, and in the Mediterranean Sea, and was based navigation between Suez and the mouths of the Hijaz and Yemen, and short-and Sawakin and Massawa, and the movement of pilgrims to and fro to the Hijaz, and other ships in the Mediterranean Sea, and a concession period of thirty years, and Bwaka raise the Egyptian flag.
But this company neglect-hit in the late reign of Said Pasha to corruption management, Vhaltha the government took over in the reign of Ismail filtered, and re-shares to their owners in installments over ten years, and was replaced by company Aziziyah Created by Khedive Ismail afterwards.
Wars fought by Egypt in the reign of Said Pasha:
Egypt participated in the reign of Said Pasha in two wars:
The first: the Crimean War
II: War Mexico
And we will talk about them in detail later in a separate issue
Interest Said Pasha in Sudan:
Cared Said Pasha like his father in Sudan, this part great complement to Egypt, and in the first reign make the Pasha Sharks Gmadara Sudan, and dispatched his brother, Prince Abdul Halim Pasha to inspect the administration and the reform of its affairs, but the prince did not take long to stay in it, where it appeared and B make it accelerates return to Egypt, and then I intend to Said Pasha to visit Sudan himself to inspect the conditions of, as did his father Mohammed Ali Pasha before, he went to him accompanied by a special group of his men and his friends, such as Ragheb Pasha and has a spondylitis Pasha and Ibrahim Bey Nabarawy, and Dlacepc, and others, arrived in Khartoum on Jan. 16 Year 1857 and met with objects, they took him many complaints Specials enormity of taxes and injustices of the rulers, listen to their complaints and suffered for their condition, and began to find solutions to their problems, and ordered to exempt people from the Late them money, reduce taxes reduction great and put a fixed base to estimate the value, also decided to isolate staff Turks who were the people complain of ill-treatment, and began to accustom people govern themselves constructing local councils documented members drawn from the heads of tribes and families, and raise the grievances of the people, as established plants in the desert Krosco to facilitate the transfer of mail and passengers between Egypt and Sudan, and established a military post on River sobat to prevent the slave trade, as entrusted to Mugel your chief engineer, after his return to Egypt under him easier for transportation between Wadi Halfa and Khartoum, Make as Sudan five directorates of independent directors from each other, and then saw that the independence of the directors of the provinces to make them tend to injustice and tyranny and offend the people, canceling of independence and returned as governor of Sudan.
He gave Said Pasha trips and explorations across geographic Sudan, Vkther the number of explorers in his reign, but they were foreigners and that is considered a weak point for the Sudan in terms of Said Pasha.
Education:
Said Pasha did not care about education or scientific life, but continued deadlock stricken in the reign of Khedive Abbas, is considered negligence happy to teach one of the most important weaknesses during his rule even though there are many achievements in other areas.
Monsieur has said (Mrio), a fan of someone Khedive Said, said in his book (Modern Egypt):
"It is no secret that schools have neglected Abbas, which led to the decay and deterioration, when he took amounted happy referee degree of retreat and chaos make Basha wise to see a final closure, instead of seeking in the organization, as he was seeking in vain to no value."
It is already clear that the Khedive Said, rather than the development of the educational process and attention and updated, he found it was better, but I think it is easier closing schools permanently!!! .
Ministries:
In the year 1857, Said Pasha reorganized government bureaucracy, Making them four Ministries of Interior and Finance and military and foreign affairs.
Mandate of the judiciary:
The Khedive Said has received from the Sultan the right to choose judges after it was a work in progress that Judge Mawla by the Sultan is, who is appointed by, and is this is the most important judicial reform was in the reign of Said Pasha, this reform has made judicial independence to Egypt in addition to that may prevent a source of corruption in the judicial system.
Cared Said Pasha like his father in Sudan, this part great complement to Egypt, and in the first reign make the Pasha Sharks Gmadara Sudan, and dispatched his brother, Prince Abdul Halim Pasha to inspect the administration and the reform of its affairs, but the prince did not take long to stay in it, where it appeared and B make it accelerates return to Egypt, and then I intend to Said Pasha to visit Sudan himself to inspect the conditions of, as did his father Mohammed Ali Pasha before, he went to him accompanied by a special group of his men and his friends, such as Ragheb Pasha and has a spondylitis Pasha and Ibrahim Bey Nabarawy, and Dlacepc, and others, arrived in Khartoum on Jan. 16 Year 1857 and met with objects, they took him many complaints Specials enormity of taxes and injustices of the rulers, listen to their complaints and suffered for their condition, and began to find solutions to their problems, and ordered to exempt people from the Late them money, reduce taxes reduction great and put a fixed base to estimate the value, also decided to isolate staff Turks who were the people complain of ill-treatment, and began to accustom people govern themselves constructing local councils documented members drawn from the heads of tribes and families, and raise the grievances of the people, as established plants in the desert Krosco to facilitate the transfer of mail and passengers between Egypt and Sudan, and established a military post on River sobat to prevent the slave trade, as entrusted to Mugel your chief engineer, after his return to Egypt under him easier for transportation between Wadi Halfa and Khartoum, Make as Sudan five directorates of independent directors from each other, and then saw that the independence of the directors of the provinces to make them tend to injustice and tyranny and offend the people, canceling of independence and returned as governor of Sudan.
He gave Said Pasha trips and explorations across geographic Sudan, Vkther the number of explorers in his reign, but they were foreigners and that is considered a weak point for the Sudan in terms of Said Pasha.
Education:
Said Pasha did not care about education or scientific life, but continued deadlock stricken in the reign of Khedive Abbas, is considered negligence happy to teach one of the most important weaknesses during his rule even though there are many achievements in other areas.
Monsieur has said (Mrio), a fan of someone Khedive Said, said in his book (Modern Egypt):
"It is no secret that schools have neglected Abbas, which led to the decay and deterioration, when he took amounted happy referee degree of retreat and chaos make Basha wise to see a final closure, instead of seeking in the organization, as he was seeking in vain to no value."
It is already clear that the Khedive Said, rather than the development of the educational process and attention and updated, he found it was better, but I think it is easier closing schools permanently!!! .
Ministries:
In the year 1857, Said Pasha reorganized government bureaucracy, Making them four Ministries of Interior and Finance and military and foreign affairs.
Mandate of the judiciary:
The Khedive Said has received from the Sultan the right to choose judges after it was a work in progress that Judge Mawla by the Sultan is, who is appointed by, and is this is the most important judicial reform was in the reign of Said Pasha, this reform has made judicial independence to Egypt in addition to that may prevent a source of corruption in the judicial system.
Gaps foreign intervention:
Met in Said Pasha Two of the flaws are essential, first: the weakness of will and lack of luck from the determination and firmness, and the second: is confident excess foreigners, so you do not strengthen that violates their opinion or given them a request, has taken them to his inner circle and the subject of his secret, here it is opened in Egypt gaps foreign interference, and absolutely the most important concession of the Suez Canal and borrowing from foreign financial houses.
Foreign loans:
Foreign loans era began during the reign of Said Pasha, were those loans is the beginning of the disaster that hit the country after that during the reign of Ismail and conciliation.
It is not known precisely what made Said Pasha resort to loans and private that this was not the year of his father, as the government were not in urgent need of leveraged houses foreign financial, they were years of rule happy in their entirety years pleased and prosperity, in addition to the lack of long wars deplete the financial resources of the government.
Suez Canal franchise:
The historians of Europe and the French private that the draft Suez Canal is the pride of Said Pasha, they say that this work has resulted in the greatest service to humanity and civilization, they are in what they say but look at this work from the standpoint of European, there is no doubt that the Suez Canal has reported trade European great benefits, This approximation by transportation between Europe and the East, and also reported by European colonialism, because it enabled the colonial powers from sending campaigns through the channel to Asia and Africa to subdue the kingdoms of the East and its peoples, and raised from those states hardships pass through the Atlantic Ocean and the Cape of Good Hope.
Therefore, it is European destination it to Agdal in that the opening of the Suez Canal returned the greatest benefits to European trade and European colonialism.
Either from the Egyptian point of view, the channel was Hioma on the country and its independence, and that the greed of the countries of colonialism, and made it always seeks to seize Egypt, and redouble their efforts to achieve this purpose, which is no doubt that the ambitions of the British occupation has doubled in Egypt after he was digging the Suez Canal , and was Zarietha it is reassuring that this new road, so the Egyptians look to the Suez Canal look different from the Europeans, who view it as the best works of Khedive Said in Egypt, but we Egyptians feel it is the largest mistake in the date, because he had done to open the door colonial intervention in Egypt, and made it a target for European ambitions.
The start of the idea when he sent Monsieur Ferdinand Dlacepc message greets where Said Pasha Bertqa throne of Egypt, and inform him about his attendance to present his hypotheses congratulations, (he was the father of Dsbs "Count Matteo Dlacepc" with which Link old Muhammad Ali Pasha since he was a consul of France in Egypt 1803 ) replied, happy to congratulate him, and summoned him to Egypt, soon Helms to Alexandria in November 1854, and was received by Said Pasha standing ovation, then took him on a trip of warlike trips, and walked with him from Alexandria to Egypt through the Western Sahara.
Dlacepc got this opportunity to approached Said Pasha in the project of the Suez Canal, and Zain him that if according to this project it will immortalize his memory and earns praise the whole world, and it was Said Pasha knows that his father Mohammed Ali Pasha has rejected the idea of the Suez Canal before, but before As temptations Dsbs the project and promised his help and support to accomplish.
Franchise channel:
When he arrived Said Pasha to Cairo with him Frdnan Dsbs No sooner had the proceeding a few days until the grant under the contract dated on November 30 1854 concession to establish a public company to dig the Suez Canal, and invest for a period of 99 years starting from the date of opening the channel for navigation, and so got Dsbs on بغيته which was seeks since twenty-three years, and this contract is known as the concession contract first, and continued after that all the procedures for the project, and it was Said Pasha have been conditioned to the health of excellence that ratified Ottoman Sultan, in spite of his intention to implement the project regardless of this certification.
Monsieur Frdnan Dlacepc displays Said Pasha Suez Canal Project
Begin to dig the channel:
Digging the channel
On April 25 1859 he went Monsieur Dsbs to Seaside White at the site when it was then the city of Port Said, and held a big celebration hit the Dsbs the first pick in the land of the channel, and he followed him attendees, was that the strike marked the start of work, and was, in fact, is the first blow of the independence of Egypt said.
The project after it passed several problems, but the work continued Any water that held the White Sea in the channel to Lake alligator, and on November 18, 1862, and to this stage and reached the channel in the reign of Said Pasha.
Said Pasha's death:
Gold Said Pasha to Europe to address the serious illness injury, but he did not succeed in it any treatment abroad, returned to Alexandria in late 1862, has been intensified by the disease, until he died in the morning on January 18, 1863, has reached the age of 42 years , has been for the wisdom of eight years and nine months and six days, and was buried in Alexandria in the Mosque of the Prophet Daniel.
God bless Khedive Said, who has done a lot and a lot in a rule a few did not exceed nine years, and I personally see that even saying that he sinned digging the Suez Canal, but today, after the passage of so many years, has become the Suez Canal represent great value for Egypt, but is considered one of the most important Egyptian sources of national income.
Said Pasha wives and Mistoldath:
Angie Hanim
King Berhanm The livelihood of them and has Toson Prince Mohamed Mahmoud Pasha and Prince
Met in Said Pasha Two of the flaws are essential, first: the weakness of will and lack of luck from the determination and firmness, and the second: is confident excess foreigners, so you do not strengthen that violates their opinion or given them a request, has taken them to his inner circle and the subject of his secret, here it is opened in Egypt gaps foreign interference, and absolutely the most important concession of the Suez Canal and borrowing from foreign financial houses.
Foreign loans:
Foreign loans era began during the reign of Said Pasha, were those loans is the beginning of the disaster that hit the country after that during the reign of Ismail and conciliation.
It is not known precisely what made Said Pasha resort to loans and private that this was not the year of his father, as the government were not in urgent need of leveraged houses foreign financial, they were years of rule happy in their entirety years pleased and prosperity, in addition to the lack of long wars deplete the financial resources of the government.
Suez Canal franchise:
The historians of Europe and the French private that the draft Suez Canal is the pride of Said Pasha, they say that this work has resulted in the greatest service to humanity and civilization, they are in what they say but look at this work from the standpoint of European, there is no doubt that the Suez Canal has reported trade European great benefits, This approximation by transportation between Europe and the East, and also reported by European colonialism, because it enabled the colonial powers from sending campaigns through the channel to Asia and Africa to subdue the kingdoms of the East and its peoples, and raised from those states hardships pass through the Atlantic Ocean and the Cape of Good Hope.
Therefore, it is European destination it to Agdal in that the opening of the Suez Canal returned the greatest benefits to European trade and European colonialism.
Either from the Egyptian point of view, the channel was Hioma on the country and its independence, and that the greed of the countries of colonialism, and made it always seeks to seize Egypt, and redouble their efforts to achieve this purpose, which is no doubt that the ambitions of the British occupation has doubled in Egypt after he was digging the Suez Canal , and was Zarietha it is reassuring that this new road, so the Egyptians look to the Suez Canal look different from the Europeans, who view it as the best works of Khedive Said in Egypt, but we Egyptians feel it is the largest mistake in the date, because he had done to open the door colonial intervention in Egypt, and made it a target for European ambitions.
The start of the idea when he sent Monsieur Ferdinand Dlacepc message greets where Said Pasha Bertqa throne of Egypt, and inform him about his attendance to present his hypotheses congratulations, (he was the father of Dsbs "Count Matteo Dlacepc" with which Link old Muhammad Ali Pasha since he was a consul of France in Egypt 1803 ) replied, happy to congratulate him, and summoned him to Egypt, soon Helms to Alexandria in November 1854, and was received by Said Pasha standing ovation, then took him on a trip of warlike trips, and walked with him from Alexandria to Egypt through the Western Sahara.
Dlacepc got this opportunity to approached Said Pasha in the project of the Suez Canal, and Zain him that if according to this project it will immortalize his memory and earns praise the whole world, and it was Said Pasha knows that his father Mohammed Ali Pasha has rejected the idea of the Suez Canal before, but before As temptations Dsbs the project and promised his help and support to accomplish.
Franchise channel:
When he arrived Said Pasha to Cairo with him Frdnan Dsbs No sooner had the proceeding a few days until the grant under the contract dated on November 30 1854 concession to establish a public company to dig the Suez Canal, and invest for a period of 99 years starting from the date of opening the channel for navigation, and so got Dsbs on بغيته which was seeks since twenty-three years, and this contract is known as the concession contract first, and continued after that all the procedures for the project, and it was Said Pasha have been conditioned to the health of excellence that ratified Ottoman Sultan, in spite of his intention to implement the project regardless of this certification.
Monsieur Frdnan Dlacepc displays Said Pasha Suez Canal Project
Begin to dig the channel:
Digging the channel
On April 25 1859 he went Monsieur Dsbs to Seaside White at the site when it was then the city of Port Said, and held a big celebration hit the Dsbs the first pick in the land of the channel, and he followed him attendees, was that the strike marked the start of work, and was, in fact, is the first blow of the independence of Egypt said.
The project after it passed several problems, but the work continued Any water that held the White Sea in the channel to Lake alligator, and on November 18, 1862, and to this stage and reached the channel in the reign of Said Pasha.
Said Pasha's death:
Gold Said Pasha to Europe to address the serious illness injury, but he did not succeed in it any treatment abroad, returned to Alexandria in late 1862, has been intensified by the disease, until he died in the morning on January 18, 1863, has reached the age of 42 years , has been for the wisdom of eight years and nine months and six days, and was buried in Alexandria in the Mosque of the Prophet Daniel.
God bless Khedive Said, who has done a lot and a lot in a rule a few did not exceed nine years, and I personally see that even saying that he sinned digging the Suez Canal, but today, after the passage of so many years, has become the Suez Canal represent great value for Egypt, but is considered one of the most important Egyptian sources of national income.
Said Pasha wives and Mistoldath:
Angie Hanim
King Berhanm The livelihood of them and has Toson Prince Mohamed Mahmoud Pasha and Prince