Khedive Ismail bin Ibrahim bin Mohammed Ali (31 December 1830 - 2 March 1895) the fifth rulers of Egypt from the top family and judgment of 18 January 1863 to the isolation of England from the throne in 1879. During his reign Egypt gave a strong impetus to contemporary, but it plunged Egypt into debt.
Born in Cairo in 1830, and was the middle son of three sons of Ibrahim Pasha and grandson of Muhammad Ali. After receiving an education in Paris, he returned to Egypt and became a legitimate heir to the throne after the death of his elder brother. Said Pasha has cleared Ismail of Egypt in order to ensure his personal safety and the implementation of many tasks notably to the Pope and the Emperor Napoleon III and the Sultan of Turkey, then send in the army of a population of 14,000 returned to Sudan after he succeeded in calming the situation there.
After the death of Said Pasha on January 18, 1863 Ismail got power without opposition in 1866 or 67 won the title of Khedive of Ottoman Sultan under the decree against an increase in the tribute. Been under this firman also edit mode of transport to become hereditary rule.Ismail later got on another decree allows him more independence from the Ottoman Empire.
The isolated immediately traveled to Napoli in Italy, and then moved to stay in Astana. He died on March 2, 1895 in his palace, Palace Amarjan, Istanbul which was exile (or his prison) after his dismissal.
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As if England and France had felt a little ashamed colonial vision of Germany, the lowest respective interests and ambitions in Egypt, preceded to the necessity of intervention, was the decision not only on the idea of the German government to seek cash decree issued by Khedive, but worked on the deposed from the throne, 0 and we have found the waybefore them a temple in Astana, the Ottoman government were not condescend to Ismail or accept from him his tendency independence, and imagine her myopia that resorting to it to isolate the Khedive gives it significant influence have not had since cemented Mohammed on the pillars of the Egyptian state, it is not enough that the Porte neverisolating the ruler of the family Muhammadiyah upper, and the decree issued in 1840 to isolate Mohamed Ali has remained inoperative, was replete by Muhammad Ali, stripped Ismail is the incident only emerged in which the authority of the Sublime Porte in isolating Alkhaddaoyen, which is the authority of appeal to the Government of Astana, which were notconsider the consequences, has passed the government's foolish to Gqsae Ismail from power and wear the will of the states, is to enable these countries to interfere in the affairs of Egypt to ambitions colonial, as there is no interference stronger than drop his throne from his throne, and so was Turkey's policy toward Egypt Listbad faith and myopia.
Turkey did not serve its policy, and served Egypt to meet the demands of the states, not the secret that France were not in their participation and England farsighted also because it did not serve the interests of the French, but also paved the way for freed England to intervene in the affairs of Egypt and occupied at the time of Khedive Tawfiq Pasha.
Sought
if all of England and France seeking in Astana to get rid of Ishmael,
and when he found the two that the Porte ready to wear it agreed first
to be demanding him to abdicate by itself followed the for advice, to
make it themselves authority stronger in the fate of Egypt, as a waiver
has been willingly and
their involvement, they sent to embassies in Egypt to inform the
Khedive agreement the two countries, and received Khedive ambassadors
and told him a message the two governments, and content they Tanshan of
the Khedive formally waive the throne, and leave Egypt and they have
agreed in case of acceptance advice to ensure that the two countries
have provisions annual worthy of it, and not a
change in the system of inheritance of the throne, which stipulates
that the Prince Tawfiq Pasha as his successor, influenced by Khedive
this message deeply affected, and felt the arrow corrected to his
position and his fate, he asked out two days to think about it, and when
he passed the re-came ambassador, requesting an answer is final, and he
replied that he submit
the matter to the Sultan and he was waiting for his answer, and he
received the Consul Germany and Consul of Austria, and asked him to
abdicate in favor of the request consular England and France, and his
answer was to them like an answer to their colleague, and it was Ishmael
hopes of waiting to differ countries in the request for wear, and
succeeded his personal with Sultan Abdul
Hamid, and dispatched him Blostana Talaat Pasha one of the men his
entourage to appeal to men Almabin to his side and gave him money and
bribes and gifts, but Sultan introduce distanced beside him, may have a
lack of money supply income in that reluctance, countries were combined
to get rid of it and settled intention Sultan on wear
an answer to the request of States, on the night of June 24 responded
to Monsieur Knitting French Consul General in Egypt, the news wire of
Astana, the effect that the Porte relied on isolating the Khedive and
the inauguration of the Prince Halim Pasha (Abdul Halim) place, in spite
of the receipt of the news in late after midnight,
de Surma Consul of Germany, to the palace of Khedive and asked to meet
him, and later they came in that late hour of the night alarmed at the
palace, especially among women of all Ismail, and I imagined the mother
of Khedive that feature scheming manage to kill him, and asked him not
to are met, But
the next two to learn that are consuls England and France and Germany,
and that Sharif Pasha was with them, may meet them, and it was in the
case of severe disruption asked him consuls to abdicate from the throne,
but he refused and was due to parents
"The difficulties of internal and external that occurred recently in Egypt has reached the seriousness of matter end leads continue to find problems and risks for Egypt and the Ottoman Empire; Whereas Porte believes that the provision of amenities for residents of the most important duties and thus Ikdiba firman which Julkm rule of Egypt, and what turned out to bestay in power over the current difficulties, has issued His Majesty the Sultan his will upon the decision of the Council of Ministers attribution as Kdioip Egyptian to His Highness Prince Tawfiq Pasha and sent will Sunni Telegraph another to his inauguration Khedive of Egypt, and therefore I call your Highness when your assumption of this message to abandon the rule Egypt, out of respect for the Royal Decree "
Reached
this message telegraph to Abdeen Palace in sacrificed that day, and
received first intelligent Pasha password Tharifaty, and was with him in
his room on the first floor of the palace charity Pasha dowry House
"pregnant seal", and some senior officials, when they saw the message
comes from the title Ismail Pasha "Khedive Egypt Previous
"and dried up their hearts, and showed signs of unrest and yellowing,
and they understood it contains evil, and went on his way to the
Khedive, who was at the time the second floor, and he refuses
intelligent Pasha that carried him, and referred this task to pony
House, and refused to charity Pasha saying that
this would minister, and while they were arguing, I accept Sharif Pasha
Prime Minister, recognized the message, and realized its contents, he
saw his duty to be carried himself to the Khedive, went up to the second
floor and met with Ismail and handed him a message, open and followed,
and learned the content of the message, and recites Message silence and skin, and asked me to Sharif Pasha to call him Prince Tawfiq Pasha immediate.
Went Sharif of Hazrat "Khedive former," to offset the Khedive new and went to him in the palace of Ismailia, was Tawfiq Pasha had received a message telegram other attribution as Kdioip him, and he went Prince to Abdeen Palace accompanied by Sharif, and went alone to the second floor took him his father told him, "Afandina "and gave him the authority of government, and the situation was moving, then let Ismail throne room, and entered the house campus, beset by worries and sorrows On the same day in the middle of seven o'clock this evening held a party inauguration of Khedive Tawfiq Pasha Palace in the castle, and met with the delegations of well-wishers and took Ishmael ready to leave the country
التسميات
Khedive Ismail